| Present Indefinite |
Subject + V1 + Object |
Object + is/am/are + V3 |
She writes a letter. |
A letter is written by her. |
| Present Continuous |
Subject + is/am/are + V1+ing + Object |
Object + is/am/are + being + V3 |
He is eating an apple. |
An apple is being eaten by him. |
| Present Perfect |
Subject + has/have + V3 + Object |
Object + has/have been + V3 |
They have cleaned the room. |
The room has been cleaned by them. |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
Subject + has/have been + V1+ing + Object |
Not used |
He has been reading a book. |
No passive form |
| Past Indefinite |
Subject + V2 + Object |
Object + was/were + V3 |
She made a cake. |
A cake was made by her. |
| Past Continuous |
Subject + was/were + V1+ing + Object |
Object + was/were + being + V3 |
They were playing football. |
Football was being played by them. |
| Past Perfect |
Subject + had + V3 + Object |
Object + had been + V3 |
She had written a novel. |
A novel had been written by her. |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
Subject + had been + V1+ing + Object |
Not used |
He had been repairing the car. |
No passive form |
| Future Indefinite |
Subject + will/shall + V1 + Object |
Object + will/shall be + V3 |
He will deliver the message. |
The message will be delivered by him. |
| Future Continuous |
Subject + will/shall be + V1+ing + Object |
Not used |
She will be writing a report. |
No passive form |
| Future Perfect |
Subject + will/shall have + V3 + Object |
Object + will/shall have been + V3 |
They will have completed the task. |
The task will have been completed by them. |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
Subject + will/shall have been + V1+ing + Object |
Not used |
She will have been teaching the students. |
No passive form |
.png)