Present Simple — Active vs Passive
Learn the form, see examples, then try the interactive exercises. Your answers are checked instantly on submit.
1) Quick explanation
Active voice focuses on who does the action. subject + base verb(s)
Passive voice focuses on the receiver of the action. In the present simple, use am / is / are + past participle (V3).
- Affirmative: Object + am/is/are + V3 (+ by + agent)
- Negative: Object + am/is/are not + V3
- Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + object + V3 (+ by + agent)?
2) Examples
Active: The teacher teaches Mathematics.
Passive: Mathematics is taught (by the teacher).
Active (negative): They do not take tea.
Passive: Tea is not taken.
Active (question): Do they use computer?
Passive: Is computer used (by them)?