100+ MCQs of Advanced Everyday Science

01What is the pH value of pure water at 25°C?
(A) 5.0    (B) 7.0    (C) 8.2    (D) 14.0
02Which element has the highest electronegativity?
(A) Oxygen    (B) Chlorine    (C) Fluorine    (D) Nitrogen
03What is the SI unit of luminous intensity?
(A) Candela    (B) Lux    (C) Lumen    (D) Watt
04Which gas is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect on Earth?
(A) Oxygen    (B) Carbon dioxide    (C) Nitrogen    (D) Argon
05What is the chemical formula for ozone?
(A) O2    (B) O3    (C) O4    (D) HO2
06Which part of the human brain controls balance and coordination?
(A) Cerebrum    (B) Medulla    (C) Cerebellum    (D) Thalamus
07What is the hardest naturally occurring substance on Earth?
(A) Diamond    (B) Quartz    (C) Corundum    (D) Tungsten
08Which blood type is considered the universal donor?
(A) O negative    (B) A positive    (C) AB positive    (D) B negative
09What is the speed of light in a vacuum?
(A) 300 km/s    (B) 3,000 km/s    (C) 299,792 km/s    (D) 30,000 km/s
10Which scientist discovered the law of gravity?
(A) Albert Einstein    (B) Isaac Newton    (C) Galileo Galilei    (D) Nikola Tesla
11What is the main component of natural gas?
(A) Propane    (B) Methane    (C) Butane    (D) Ethane
12Which planet has the most moons in our solar system?
(A) Earth    (B) Saturn    (C) Jupiter    (D) Neptune
13What is the chemical symbol for gold?
(A) Go    (B) Gd    (C) Au    (D) Ag
14Which vitamin is produced by the human body when exposed to sunlight?
(A) Vitamin A    (B) Vitamin D    (C) Vitamin E    (D) Vitamin K
15What is the largest organ in the human body?
(A) Liver    (B) Brain    (C) Skin    (D) Lungs
16Which gas makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere?
(A) Nitrogen    (B) Oxygen    (C) Carbon dioxide    (D) Argon
17What is the chemical formula for table salt?
(A) NaClO    (B) NaCl    (C) Na2Cl    (D) NaHCl
18Which particle in an atom has a negative charge?
(A) Proton    (B) Neutron    (C) Electron    (D) Nucleon
19What is the boiling point of water at sea level?
(A) 90°C    (B) 100°C    (C) 110°C    (D) 120°C
20Which scientist proposed the theory of relativity?
(A) Albert Einstein    (B) Isaac Newton    (C) Stephen Hawking    (D) Niels Bohr
21What is the main function of red blood cells?
(A) Fight infection    (B) Transport oxygen    (C) Digest food    (D) Produce hormones
22Which metal is liquid at room temperature?
(A) Sodium    (B) Aluminum    (C) Mercury    (D) Iron
23What is the study of fossils called?
(A) Geology    (B) Biology    (C) Paleontology    (D) Archaeology
24Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
(A) Venus    (B) Mars    (C) Jupiter    (D) Saturn
25What is the chemical symbol for iron?
(A) Ir    (B) Fe    (C) In    (D) Fr
26Which organ produces insulin in the human body?
(A) Liver    (B) Stomach    (C) Pancreas    (D) Kidney
27What is the most abundant gas in the Sun?
(A) Hydrogen    (B) Helium    (C) Oxygen    (D) Nitrogen
28Which scientist discovered penicillin?
(A) Marie Curie    (B) Alexander Fleming    (C) Louis Pasteur    (D) Robert Koch
29What is the unit of electrical resistance?
(A) Volt    (B) Ampere    (C) Ohm    (D) Watt
30Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?
(A) Vitamin A    (B) Vitamin B12    (C) Vitamin C    (D) Vitamin K
31What is the process by which plants make their own food called?
(A) Respiration    (B) Photosynthesis    (C) Transpiration    (D) Fermentation
32Which of the following is NOT a noble gas?
(A) Helium    (B) Neon    (C) Chlorine    (D) Argon
33What is the main component of the Sun’s energy production?
(A) Nuclear fusion    (B) Nuclear fission    (C) Combustion    (D) Chemical reactions
34Which bone is the longest in the human body?
(A) Humerus    (B) Femur    (C) Tibia    (D) Radius
35What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?
(A) HCl    (B) HNO3    (C) H2SO4    (D) H3PO4
36Which planet has the most extensive ring system?
(A) Jupiter    (B) Saturn    (C) Uranus    (D) Neptune
37What is the smallest unit of life?
(A) Atom    (B) Molecule    (C) Cell    (D) Organelle
38Which scientist formulated the laws of motion?
(A) Galileo    (B) Newton    (C) Einstein    (D) Kepler
39What is the freezing point of water in Fahrenheit?
(A) 0°F    (B) 32°F    (C) 100°F    (D) 212°F
40Which part of the eye controls the amount of light entering?
(A) Retina    (B) Lens    (C) Iris    (D) Cornea
41What is the chemical symbol for potassium?
(A) Pt    (B) P    (C) K    (D) Po
42Which gas is used in balloons to make them float?
(A) Oxygen    (B) Nitrogen    (C) Helium    (D) Hydrogen
43What is the primary function of white blood cells?
(A) Fight infections    (B) Carry oxygen    (C) Digest food    (D) Store energy
44Which of these is NOT a type of RNA?
(A) mRNA    (B) tRNA    (C) DNA    (D) rRNA
45What is the Earth’s outermost layer called?
(A) Mantle    (B) Crust    (C) Core    (D) Lithosphere
46Which scientist discovered X-rays?
(A) Marie Curie    (B) Wilhelm Röntgen    (C) Thomas Edison    (D) Nikola Tesla
47What is the chemical formula for ammonia?
(A) NH2    (B) NH3    (C) NO2    (D) N2H4
48Which planet is known for its Great Red Spot?
(A) Mars    (B) Jupiter    (C) Saturn    (D) Neptune
49What is the main component of Earth’s core?
(A) Silicon    (B) Iron    (C) Nickel    (D) Magnesium
50Which vitamin deficiency causes scurvy?
(A) Vitamin A    (B) Vitamin D    (C) Vitamin C    (D) Vitamin B12
51What is the chemical symbol for silver?
(A) Si    (B) Ag    (C) Au    (D) Sr
52Which of these is a greenhouse gas?
(A) Oxygen    (B) Nitrogen    (C) Methane    (D) Argon
53What is the largest planet in our solar system?
(A) Earth    (B) Saturn    (C) Jupiter    (D) Neptune
54Which organ filters blood in the human body?
(A) Heart    (B) Lungs    (C) Kidneys    (D) Liver
55What is the chemical formula for carbon dioxide?
(A) CO    (B) CO2    (C) C2O    (D) C2O2
56Which scientist proposed the theory of evolution?
(A) Gregor Mendel    (B) Charles Darwin    (C) Alfred Wallace    (D) Louis Pasteur
57What is the unit of frequency?
(A) Ohm    (B) Watt    (C) Hertz    (D) Volt
58Which metal is the best conductor of electricity?
(A) Aluminum    (B) Silver    (C) Copper    (D) Gold
59What is the chemical symbol for sodium?
(A) So    (B) Sd    (C) Na    (D) No
60Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?
(A) Aorta    (B) Pulmonary vein    (C) Pulmonary artery    (D) Vena cava
61What is the chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide?
(A) H2O    (B) H2O2    (C) HO2    (D) H3O
62Which planet is closest to the Sun?
(A) Mercury    (B) Venus    (C) Earth    (D) Mars
63What is the main function of mitochondria?
(A) Protein synthesis    (B) Energy production    (C) Waste removal    (D) DNA storage
64Which scientist discovered radioactivity?
(A) Henri Becquerel    (B) Marie Curie    (C) Ernest Rutherford    (D) Niels Bohr
65What is the chemical symbol for lead?
(A) Ld    (B) Pb    (C) Le    (D) Pl
66Which of these is NOT a fundamental force of nature?
(A) Gravity    (B) Electromagnetism    (C) Friction    (D) Strong nuclear force
67What is the chemical formula for methane?
(A) CH2    (B) CH4    (C) C2H6    (D) CO2
68Which gland is known as the "master gland"?
(A) Thyroid    (B) Pituitary    (C) Adrenal    (D) Pancreas
69What is the chemical symbol for tungsten?
(A) Tu    (B) Tn    (C) W    (D) Tg
70Which of these is a non-renewable energy source?
(A) Solar    (B) Wind    (C) Coal    (D) Hydroelectric
71What is the chemical formula for glucose?
(A) C6H10O5    (B) C6H12O6    (C) C12H22O11    (D) CH2O
72Which planet has the longest day (rotation period)?
(A) Mercury    (B) Venus    (C) Jupiter    (D) Mars
73What is the chemical symbol for uranium?
(A) Ur    (B) Um    (C) U    (D) Un
74Which of these is a vector quantity?
(A) Mass    (B) Temperature    (C) Force    (D) Energy
75What is the chemical formula for nitric acid?
(A) HCl    (B) HNO3    (C) H2SO4    (D) H3PO4
76Which scientist discovered the electron?
(A) Ernest Rutherford    (B) J.J. Thomson    (C) James Chadwick    (D) Niels Bohr
77What is the chemical symbol for tin?
(A) Ti    (B) Sn    (C) Tn    (D) Si
78Which of these is NOT a type of electromagnetic wave?
(A) X-ray    (B) Microwave    (C) Sound wave    (D) Gamma ray
79What is the chemical formula for calcium carbonate?
(A) CaO    (B) Ca(OH)2    (C) CaCO3    (D) CaCl2
80Which planet has the highest average surface temperature?
(A) Mercury    (B) Venus    (C) Earth    (D) Mars
81What is the chemical symbol for zinc?
(A) Zi    (B) Zn    (C) Zc    (D) Z
82Which of these is a scalar quantity?
(A) Speed    (B) Velocity    (C) Acceleration    (D) Force
83What is the chemical formula for propane?
(A) CH4    (B) C2H6    (C) C3H8    (D) C4H10
84Which scientist is known for the uncertainty principle?
(A) Niels Bohr    (B) Werner Heisenberg    (C) Max Planck    (D) Erwin Schrödinger
85What is the chemical symbol for nickel?
(A) Nc    (B) Nk    (C) Ni    (D) Ne
86Which of these is NOT a subatomic particle?
(A) Proton    (B) Neutron    (C) Molecule    (D) Electron
87What is the chemical formula for ethanol?
(A) CH3OH    (B) C2H5OH    (C) C3H7OH    (D) C4H9OH
88Which planet has the most extreme seasons due to its axial tilt?
(A) Mars    (B) Jupiter    (C) Uranus    (D) Saturn
89What is the chemical symbol for barium?
(A) Bm    (B) Br    (C) Ba    (D) Be
90Which of these is NOT a unit of power?
(A) Watt    (B) Horsepower    (C) Joule    (D) Kilowatt
91What is the chemical formula for phosphoric acid?
(A) H2SO4    (B) HNO3    (C) H3PO4    (D) HCl
92Which scientist first measured the speed of light?
(A) Galileo    (B) Ole Rømer    (C) Isaac Newton    (D) Albert Einstein
93What is the chemical symbol for cobalt?
(A) Cb    (B) Ct    (C) Co    (D) Cl
94Which of these is NOT a type of galaxy?
(A) Spiral    (B) Elliptical    (C) Cubic    (D) Irregular
95What is the chemical formula for sulfur dioxide?
(A) SO    (B) SO2    (C) SO3    (D) S2O
96Which scientist discovered the neutron?
(A) Ernest Rutherford    (B) J.J. Thomson    (C) James Chadwick    (D) Niels Bohr
97What is the chemical symbol for manganese?
(A) Mg    (B) Ma    (C) Mn    (D) Ms
98Which of these is NOT a fundamental particle in the Standard Model?
(A) Quark    (B) Lepton    (C) Graviton    (D) Boson
99What is the chemical formula for acetic acid?
(A) HCl    (B) H2SO4    (C) CH3COOH    (D) HNO3
100Which scientist formulated the laws of planetary motion?
(A) Galileo    (B) Newton    (C) Kepler    (D) Copernicus

See Also: General Knowledge MCQs for FPSC, PPSC, SPSC.